Spectrum Planning Group

Acceleration Clause
The part of a contract that says when a loan may be declared due and payable

Adjustable rate
An interest rate that changes, based on changes in a published market-rate index

Appraised Value
The estimated value of a home established by a professional who has a knowledge of real estate prices and markets.

Appreciation
An increase in a home's value

Cap
A limit on the amount an adjustable interest rate may go up or down during a specified time period

Closing
A meeting where documents are signed to "close the deal" on a mortgage; the time a mortgage begins

CMT Rate
The Constant Maturity Treasury rate, used as an interest rate index in the HECM program

Condemnation
A court action saying a property is unfit for use: also, the government taking private property to use for the public by the right of eminent domain

Creditline
A credit account that lets a borrower decide when to take money out and also how much to take out; also known as a "line-of-credit" or "credit line."

Current interest rate
In the HECM program, the interest rate currently being charged on a loan, which equals one of the HUD-approved interest rate indices (1-month CMT, 1-year CMT, or 1-month LIBOR) plus a margin

Deferred payment loans (DPLs)
Reverse mortgages that give you a lump sum of cash to repair or improve a home; usually offered by state or local governments

Depreciation
A decrease in the value of a home

Expected interest rate
In the HECM program, the interest rate used to determine a borrower's loan advance amounts; it equals either the 10-year CMT or the 10-year LIBOR rate plus a margin (see below)

Fannie Mae
A private company that buys and sells mortgages; a government-sponsored business that is watched over by the federal government

Federal Housing Administration (FHA)
The part of the U. S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) that insures HECM loans

Federally insured reverse mortgage
A reverse mortgage guaranteed by the federal government so you will always get what the loan promises; also, a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM)

Fixed monthly loan advances
Payments of the same amount that are made to a borrower each month

Home equity
The value of a home, subtracting any money owed on it

Home equity conversion
Turning home equity into cash without having to leave your home or make regular loan repayments

Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM)
The only reverse mortgage program insured by the Federal Housing Administration, a federal government agency

Home value limit
In the HECM program, the largest home value that can be used to determine a borrower’s loan advances

Initial interest rate
In the HECM program, the interest rate that is first charged on the loan beginning at closing; it equals one of the HUD-approved interest rate indices (1-month CMT, 1-year CMT, or 1-month LIBOR) plus a margin

Leftover equity
The sale price of the home minus the total amount owed on it and the cost of selling it; the amount the homeowner or heirs get when the house is sold.

LIBOR
The London Interbank Offered Rate, used as an interest rate index in the HECM program

Loan advances
Payments made to a borrower, or to another party on behalf of a borrower

Loan balance
The amount owed, including principal and interest; capped in a reverse mortgage by the value of the home when the loan is repaid.

Lump sum
A single loan advance at closing

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